The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean
Following a decision by the Arctic Ocean Sciences Board (AOSB) in July 1996 the then chainnan, Geoffrey Holland, wrote a letter of invitation to a meeting to plan a "Symposium on the Freshwater Balance of the Arctic". The meeting was held in Ottawa on Nov
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Series 2. Environment Security - Vol. 70
The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean edited by
Edward Lyn Lewis Emeritus, InstituIe of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, B.C., Canada
Associale Editors:
E. Peter Jones Bedford Institute of Oceanography. Dartmouth, N.S., Canada
Peter Lemke Professor of MeteoroJogy, Instituie of Marine Research,
Kiel, Germany
Terry D. Prowse National Waler Research Institute, Saskatoon, Sk., Canada
aod
Peter Wadhams Reader in Polar Siudies, Scott Polar Research Instituie, Universily of Cambridge, U.K.
Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean Tallinn, Estonia 27 April-1 May 1998 A C.1. P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-7923-6440-5 ISBN 978-94-011-4132-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4132-1
Printed an acid-free paper
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© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface
IX
Acknowledgements
xi
Summary Poem Introduction
Xlll
Xv
1. Oceanic freshwater fluxes in the climate system
Anders Stigebrandt 2. Global atmospheric circulation patterns and relationships to Arctic freshwater fluxes J.E. Walsh
3. Atmospheric components of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance and their interannual variability R. G. Barry a
