The Holobiont Imperative Perspectives from Early Emerging Animals

This book examines how the growing knowledge of the huge range of animal-bacterial interactions, whether in shared ecosystems or intimate symbioses, is fundamentally altering our understanding of animal biology. Individuals from simple invertebrates to hu

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The Holobiont Imperative Perspectives from Early Emerging Animals

The Holobiont Imperative

Thomas C. G. Bosch • David J. Miller

The Holobiont Imperative Perspectives from Early Emerging Animals

Thomas C. G. Bosch Zoological Institute Christian Albrechts Universität zu Kiel Kiel Germany

David J. Miller ARC Cnt. of Execl. for Coral Reef Stud. James Cook University Townsville, Queensland Australia

ISBN 978-3-7091-1894-8 ISBN 978-3-7091-1896-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-1896-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016931994 Springer Wien Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Wien 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Wien is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Acknowledgments

No matter how many authors are on the cover, every book is the work of many hands. We would like to thank the many people who made this project possible, starting with the contributions of many students, postdocs, and co-investigators over the years. TB thanks particularly to René Augustin and Sebastian Fraune, who initiated work on innate immunity and host-microbe interactions in Hydra. The work related to this review was supported in part by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Clusters of Excellence “The Future Ocean” and “Inflammation at Interfaces” (to TB). DJM gratefully acknowledges the support of the Australian Research Council, both directly and via the ARC Centre of Excellence in Coral Reef Studies, and the unlimited patience of Eldon Ball, a real scholar and remarkable human being.

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Contents

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Introduction: The Holobiont Imperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Of Complex Diseases and Animals as Complex Systems: Why Bacteria Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 The Complexity of Coevolved Animal Communities Was Discovered in 1877 in Kiel, Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . .