The Implementation of Phulkari Embroidery Pattern in Interior Decoration

In architecture, decoration or ornamentation is an art, used to embellish home and interiors which constructs a pleasant and peaceful ambience in the surrounding through aesthetic, colorful, and creative artifacts. Art has a remarkable significance in the

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Fumihiko Seta Arindam Biswas Ajay Khare Joy Sen Editors

Understanding Built Environment Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015

Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13593

Fumihiko Seta • Arindam Biswas Ajay Khare • Joy Sen Editors

Understanding Built Environment Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015

Editors Fumihiko Seta Department of Urban Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan Ajay Khare School of Planning and Architecture Bhopal, MP, India

Arindam Biswas Department of Architecture & Planning IIT Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India Joy Sen RCG School of Infrastructure Design and Management Department of Architecture and Regional Planning IIT Kharagpur Kharagpur, WB, India

ISSN 2363-7633 ISSN 2363-7641 (electronic) Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering ISBN 978-981-10-2136-7 ISBN 978-981-10-2138-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2138-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016955548 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #22-06/08 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Built environment is regarded as a discipline which discusses human intervention that reshapes natural settings on earth. It is desired that human intervention is minimal and can coexist with nature, but the reality is somewhat different. At this moment when the global future is at stake with increasing population, random urbanization, threat of climate change, social and economic inequality, poverty, deprivation and violence, the response from human race is mediocre. The issues have been raised in several platforms but not in the magnitude