The Legitimization of Violence

Violence is a more and more ubiquitous phenomenon. While a great deal of attention has been paid to certain aspects, terrorism for example, it has not been studied as a political phenomenon in and of itself. In The Legitimization of Violence eight well-kn

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The Legitimization of Violence Edited by

David E. Apter Professor of Political Science and Sociology Yale University

in association with Palgrave Macmillan

© United Nations Research Institute for Social Development 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WIP 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 1997 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 978-0-333-63745-6 ISBN 978-1-349-25258-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-25258-9 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 1098765 4 06 05 04 03 02 01 00

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Contents Preface

vii

Notes on the Contributors

IX

Political Violence in Analytical Perspective David E. Apter 2 The Maturation of a Cosmocrat and the Building of a Discourse Community: The Case of the Shining Path Carlos Ivan Degregori

33

3

Politics, Violence, Writing: The Rituals of "Armed Struggle" in Italy David Moss

4

Violence as Memory and Desire: Neo-Nazism in Contemporary Germany Bradden Weaver

128

5

Remythologizing Discourses: State and Insurrectionary Violence in Sri Lanka Bruce Kapferer

159

6

The Lebanese Shi'a and Political Violence in Lebanon Elizabeth