The Physics of Atoms and Quanta Introduction to Experiments and
The Physics of Atoms and Quanta is a thorough introduction to experiments and theory in this field. Every classical and modern aspect is included and discussed in detail. The new edition is completely revised, new sections on atoms in strong electric fiel
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Permeability Constant of Vacuum Permittivity Constant of Vacuum \ Velocity of Light in Vacuum Boltzmann's Constant Faraday Constant Elementary Charge Rest Mass of the Electron Specific Charge of the Electron Rest Mass of the Proton Planck's Constant Rydberg Constant Bohr Radius Bohr Magneton Nuclear Magneton Compton Wavelength of the Electron Fine Structure Constant Avogadro's number
Mo = 4wlO-''VsA-'m-' = 1.256637...-10-* Vs A"'m"' fio
= 0^cY'
= 8.8541878...-10-'^AsV-'m"' c = 2.99792458-10* ms"' k = 1.380658-10-" JK-* F = 9.6485309-10*Cmor' e = 1.6021773-10" *'C mo = 9.1093897-10"'^ kg e/m -,= 1.75881962-10"Ckg-' = 1.6726231-10-"kg h = 6.626755-10"^* Js h = h/2n = 1.0545887- lO""* Js = 1.0973731534-lO'm-' /VQO = 0.529177249-10-'"m «0 = 9.2740154-10-"Am^(= J/T) ;«B A^N = 5.0507866-10-"Am^ Ac = 2.42631058-10"'^m /Wp
a NA
= 7.29735308-10-' = 6.022045 lO^^mor'
Energy Conversion Table see inside back cover
The Physics of Atoms and Quanta
Advanced Texts in Physics This program of advanced texts covers a broad spectrum of topics which are of current and emerging interest in physics. Each book provides a comprehensive and yet accessible introduction to a field at the forefront of modern research. As such, these texts are intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students at the MS and PhD level; however, research scientists seeking an introduction to particular areas of physics will also benefit from the titles in this collection.
Hermann Haken
Hans Christoph Wolf
The Physics of Atoms and Quanta Introduction to Experiments and Theory
Translated by William D. Brewer Seventh Revised and Enlarged Edition With 300 Figures, 30 Tables, 177 Problems and Solutions
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Sprmger
Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Hermann Haken Institut fiir Theoretische Physik Universitat Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 57 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
Professor Dr. Hans Christoph Wolf Physikalisches Institut Universitat Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 57 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
Translator: Professor Dr. William D. Brewer Freie Universitat Berlin Fachbereich Physik Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin, Germany
Title of the German original edition: H. Haken, H. C. Wolf: Atom- und Quantenphysik Einfuhrung in die experimentellen und theoretischen Grundlagen (Achte, aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage) © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1980,1983,1987,1990,1993,1996,2000,2004
Library of Congress Control Number: 2005924537 ISSN 1439-2674 ISBN-10:3-540-20807-0 7th Edition Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13:978-3-540-20807-5 7th Edition Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 3-540-67274-5 6th Edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September