The Political Economy of Devolution in Britain from the Postwar Era to Brexit

‘Subnational policy and politics are on the move globally and this interdisciplinary contribution from Nick Vlahos is a majestic account. Rich in political economy insight and historical nuance, it reveals in new ways Britain’s complex and contradictory t

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The Political Economy of Devolution in Britain from the Postwar Era to Brexit

Nick Vlahos

The Political Economy of Devolution in Britain from the Postwar Era to Brexit

Nick Vlahos Toronto, ON, Canada

ISBN 978-3-030-48728-7 ISBN 978-3-030-48729-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48729-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Alex Linch_shutterstock.com This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

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Preface

This book examines the political economy of devolution in Britain from the postwar period to the present. There are three ways I have approached this subject: firstly, by situating devolution in Britain within an understanding of the partisan recalibration of political, economic and democratic scales (or levels) of the state. Diverse explanatory tools are utilized to unpack complex social, economic, spatial and political phenomena across the national, regional and local scales of the state simultaneously. More specifically, the analysis highlights the interconnections between political-economic, spatial and partisan forms of political competition, contributing to a growing literature that recognizes the increasing significance of subnational politics and policy. Secondly, an emphasis is placed on examining why both decentralization and devolution occur at particular points in time, providing the opportunity to explore how political and fiscal power is (re)organized at different levels of the state. There is substantial set of literature about regional tiers of governance, including why broad programmes of decentralization have been im