The Political Economy of Higher Education Finance The Politics of Tu

This book analyzes the political economy of higher education finance across a range of OECD countries, exploring why some students pay extortionate tuition fees whilst for others their education is free. What are the redistributional consequences of

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OF HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCE THE POLITICS OF TUITION FEES AND SUBSIDIES IN OECD COUNTRIES, 1945-2015

JULIAN L. GARRITZMANN

The Political Economy of Higher Education Finance

Julian L. Garritzmann

The Political Economy of Higher Education Finance The Politics of Tuition Fees and Subsidies in OECD Countries, 1945–2015

Julian L. Garritzmann University of Konstanz Department of Politics & Public Administration Konstanz, Germany

ISBN 978-3-319-29912-9 ISBN 978-3-319-29913-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-29913-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016948423 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

To my parents, for all the love and support—and for all the opportunities.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Many people have helped me to start and finish this book. First and foremost, I am deeply indebted to Marius Busemeyer. Since we met at the Max Planck Institute in Cologne, Marius has supported me in many respects: he awakened my interest in education policy and the welfare state; he commented on numerous versions of my papers; and he offered me convenient research positions with long time horizons (very unusual nowadays) and generous funding (even more unusual), meaning that throughout my time as a graduate student I had the means to attend conferences and workshops and was able to afford a research stay at Harvard University. Moreover, Marius created a highly productive work environment at the University of Konstanz; he kept my teaching load low and hardly ever bothered me with organizational matters so that I could focus on my own research. Maybe most importantly, Marius always pushed me further with critical comments and tough deadlines, but also left me a lot of academic freedom and accepted that I often had to find my own way, some