The Rise of the Far Right in Europe Populist Shifts and 'Othering'
The results of the last European Elections of 2014 confirmed the rise of right and far right 'populist' parties across the EU. The success of a range of parties, such as Denmark’s Dansk Folskeparti, Slovenia’s Slovenska demokratska stranka, France’s
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GABRIELLA LAZARIDIS, GIOVANNA CAMPANI & ANNIE BENVENISTE
The Rise of the Far Right in Europe
Gabriella Lazaridis • Giovanna Campani • Annie Benveniste Editors
The Rise of the Far Right in Europe Populist Shifts and 'Othering'
Editors Gabriella Lazaridis School of Social Sciences University of Leicester United Kingdom
Annie Benveniste Department of Educational Science University of Paris8 France
Giovanna Campani Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione e Psicologia Università degli Studi di Firenze Italy
ISBN 978-1-137-55678-3 ISBN 978-1-137-55679-0 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-55679-0
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016938058 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London
To the refugees who die to reach Europe and to the 3000 people who committed suicide in Greece because of the austerity policies
Contents
1
Introduction Annie Benveniste, Giovanna Campani, and Gabriella Lazaridis
2
Neo-fascism from the Twentieth Century to the Third Millennium: The Case of Italy Giovanna Campani
25
Far-Right Movements in France: The Principal Role of Front National and the Rise of Islamophobia Annie Benveniste and Etienne Pingaud
55
Hegemonic Discourses of Difference and Inequality: Right-Wing Organisations in Austria Birgit Sauer and Edma Ajanovic
81
3
4
5
Right-wing Populism in Denmark: People, Nation and Welfare in the Construction of the ‘Other’ Birte Siim and Susi Meret
1
109
vii
viii
6
7
8
9
Contents
Populism in the Slovenian Context: Between Ethno-Nationalism and Re-Traditionalisation Mojca Pajnik, Roman Kuhar, and Iztok Šori
137
The Post-Communist R
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