The Search for the Magnetic Monopole

In this chapter we discuss what seems to be a textbook example of experiment testing theory. In order to solve the question of why electric charge is quantized, all electric charges are integral multiples of the charge of the electron, Paul Dirac hypothes

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Once Can Be Enough Decisive Experiments, No Replication Required

Once Can Be Enough

Allan Franklin Ronald Laymon •

Once Can Be Enough Decisive Experiments, No Replication Required

123

Allan Franklin University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA

Ronald Laymon The Ohio State University Columbus, OH, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-62564-1 ISBN 978-3-030-62565-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62565-8

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Acknowledgements

This book has been a collaboration, so anyone who has helped one of us has, in fact, helped both of us. With that in mind, we would like to express our gratitude to the following people. As always members of the high-energy physics group at the University of Colorado have been available to answer questions, discuss technical issues, and have provided important material. They are John Cumalat, Shanta DeAlwis, Oliver DeWolfe, Bill Ford, Alysia Marino, Keith Ulmer, Steve Wagner, and Eric Zimmerman. For many years, Cynthia Betts has provided support and encouragement.

v

Contents

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part I

1 6

Once Was Enough

2 The Meselson-Stahl Experiment: “the Most Beautiful Experiment in Biology” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Contenders for the Mechanism of DNA Replication 2.3 Demonstrating the Viability of the Experimen