The Study, Discussion and Innovation in Market System Theory
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949 and socialist transformation was basically completed in 1956. After that, the scope and role of market gradually reduced in China. In theory, market was often regarded as the opposite side of planning and
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Historical Perspectives on Chinese Economics (1949–2011)
Historical Perspectives on Chinese Economics (1949–2011)
Zhuoyuan Zhang Editor
Historical Perspectives on Chinese Economics (1949–2011)
Editor Zhuoyuan Zhang Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing, China Translated by Xiaotong Zhang Institute of Belt and Road Initiative & Global Governance Fudan University Shanghai, China
Published with financial support of the Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. ISBN 978-981-15-8162-5 ISBN 978-981-15-8163-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8163-2 Jointly published with China Social Sciences Press The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the print book from: China Social Sciences Press. © China Social Sciences Press 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface I
Over 60 years have passed from the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the present. And this period can be roughly divided into two stages. One is the stage of establishing of socialist system and exploring socialist construction from 1949 to 1978, namely the stage before reform and opening up. The other is the stage of building socialism with Chinese characteristics from 1979 to the present, namely the stage of reform and opening up. Because the establishment of a new socioeconomic system liberated productivity, national economy has seen rapid recovery and development. When the stage of the recovery of national economy ended in China in 1952, its gross domestic product amounted to 67.9 billion RMB. In 2010, its gross domestic product rose to 39.8 tri
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