The Unforgotten Sisters Female Astronomers and Scientists before Car
Taking inspiration from Siv Cedering’s poem in the form of a fictional letter from Caroline Herschel that refers to “my long, lost sisters, forgotten in the books that record our science”, this book tells the lives of twenty-five female scientists, with s
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Gabriella Bernardi
The Unforgotten Sisters Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel
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Gabriella Bernardi
The Unforgotten Sisters Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel
Gabriella Bernardi Torino, Italy
SPRINGER PRAXIS BOOKS IN POPULAR ASTRONOMY
Springer Praxis Books ISBN 978-3-319-26125-6 ISBN 978-3-319-26127-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26127-0
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932888 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover design: Jim Wilkie Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
To all curious and persevering minds
ThiS is a FM Blank Page
Introduction
The Muses Urania and Calliope by Simon Vouet approximately 1634 March 4, 1845. MY DEAREST NIECE, * * * * * Have I understood you alright? Saw you the thermometer l½ above zero? the lowest I have heard of here was only 13 below freezing; but we are buried in snow! March 5th. – No alteration in the weather, nor in my affection for my dear niece and nephew and their ten children! the first is as cold as the latter is warm! * * * * * April 29, 1845. In his father’s library my nephew must have found a folio volume of H— (an astronomer and copper engraver), where, for every hour a distinct picture [of the
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Introduction moon] is given. In the Phil. Transactions for 1780, p. 507, is the first paper of William Herschel on the Moon. In 1787; 1792, p. 27; 1793, p. 206, measure of mountains, &c. Twenty-three years ago, when first I came here, I visited Madame W. (not von) once or twice, saw her observatory and a telescope, I believe not above 24-inch focal length; at that time she amused herself with modelling the heads of the Roman Emperors: her daughter, then a girl, was a
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