The Unhappy Consciousness The Poetic Plight of Samuel Beckett An Inq

In the wake of so many other keys to the treasure, whoever undertakes still another book of criticism on the novels and drama of Samuel Beckett must assume the grave burden of justifying the attempt, especially for him who like one of John Barth's recent

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ANALECT A HUSSERLIANA THE YEARBOOK OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH VOLUME XIII

Editor: ANNA-TERESA TYMIENIECKA

The World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning, Belmont, Mass.

EUGENE F. KAELIN Dept. of Philosophy, Rorida State University, Tallahassee

THE UNHAPPY CONSCIOUSNESS THE POETIC PLIGHT OF SAMUEL BECKETT

An Inquiry at the Intersection of Phenomenology and Literature

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT: HOLLAND / BOSTON: U.S.A. LONDON: ENGLAND

Libruy of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Kaelin, Eugene Francis, 1926The unhappy consciousness. (Analecta Husserliana ; v. 13) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Beckett, Samuel, 1906-Philosophy. 2. Phenomenology and literature. I. Title. II. Series. B3279.H94A129 vol. 13 [PR6003.E282Z5) 81-12137 ISBN-1 3: 978-94-009-8524-7 e-I SBN-1 3: 978-94-009-8522-3 0 0 1: 10.1007/978-94-009-8522-3

Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Boston Inc., 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland. D. Reidel Publishing Company is a member of the Kluwer Group.

All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1981 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner Softcove r reprint of the h ardcover 1st e dition 1981

To My Parents, Who Knew, Without Having Read of It, The Truth of Consciousness

THE THEME LITERATURE AND INTERDISCIPLINARY PHENOMENOLOGY: The Pessimism/Optimism controversy in the work of Samuel Beckett as viewed by Eugene Kaelin Eugene Kaelin's book appears in the sequence of the research program: Interdisciplinary Phenomenology and literature, which is being carried out by The International Society for Phenomenology and Literature, and follows the forthcoming Volume XII of the Analecta Husserliana series entitled The Philosophical Reflection of Man in Literature. Professor Kaelin plays an important role in this research program and we are happy that he has entrusted his book to us. Proposing the philosophical program for our literature and interdisciplinary phenomenology research, I have attempted to highlight the main perspectives in which literature and philosophy meet.* The enigmatic situation of the human being, the vicissitudes of his existence, his ever repeated efforts to discover his "unique destiny" over against the common doom, present puzzling issues by which both are haunted. To evoke, differentiate and show the multiple variants of answers to these issues is the task of one, while to unravel and to determine their ultimate factors in the Human Condition is that of the other. In some literary works the philosophical quest is in