Theories of Intensionality A Critical Survey

This book offers a comprehensive primer for the study of intensionality.  It explores and assesses those key theories of intensionality which have been developed in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.  Each of the examined theories i

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Theories of Intensionality A Critical Survey

Theories of Intensionality

David Parsons

Theories of Intensionality A Critical Survey

123

David Parsons The University of Queensland Brisbane, QLD Australia

ISBN 978-981-10-2482-5 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2484-9

ISBN 978-981-10-2484-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016949623 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #22-06/08 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

In memory of Custard and Coco

Preface

Locutions involving the propositional attitudes (e.g., ‘Smith believes that…’) or modal terms (e.g., ‘It is necessary that…’) have long been recognised as creating contexts which appear to violate several standard logical principles. However, it was only with the development of formal logical systems in the early part of the twentieth century that a rigorous and systematic investigation of these problems was possible. Since then, various intensional logics, along with several rival approaches, have been created with a view to explaining these difficulties. It is the aim of this book to explore and evaluate those accounts which (I believe) have played a central role in attempting to deal with the said difficulties. In part, it is my hope that this work may be taken as something of a primer for the study of intensionality; the sort of primer which appears to have not been available up until now. However, the following work also sets out to be both critical and constructive. Each theory of intensionality which is discussed is done so from a critical point of view, while I also present what I take to be the best means of solving the problems of intensionality. The following is an expanded (and hopefully improved) version of my Ph.D. thesis, entitled Intensional Logics and The