Thermodynamic Studies of Supramolecular Systems

Supramolecular chemistry is highly interdisciplinary in various fields due to host-guest interactions. Since most non-covalent interactions are relatively weak, many supramolecular systems are under thermodynamic control. Traditionally, thermodynamics in

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Handbook of Macrocyclic Supramolecular Assembly

Handbook of Macrocyclic Supramolecular Assembly

Yu Liu • Yong Chen • Heng-Yi Zhang Editors

Handbook of Macrocyclic Supramolecular Assembly With 1098 Figures and 32 Tables

Editors Yu Liu College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin, China

Yong Chen College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin, China

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin, China

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin, China

Heng-Yi Zhang College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin, China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin, China

ISBN 978-981-15-2685-5 ISBN 978-981-15-2686-2 (eBook) ISBN 978-981-15-2687-9 (print and electronic bundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2686-2 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

As a result of the significant development of supramolecular chemistry, the Nobel Prizes were awarded to supramolecular chemists in 1987 (Donald J. Cram, JeanMarie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen) and 2016 (Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, Bernard L. Feringa). Within the field of supramolecular chemistry there is an increasing interest focused on the supramolecular assemblies based on macrocycles, including ionic crown ethers, ionic macrocyclic arenes, cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, etc., and these macrocycles are extensively used as not only excellent receptors for