Three-Dimensional Nanoarchitectures Designing Next-Generation Device

Devices built from three-dimensional nanoarchitectures offer a number of advantages over those based on thin-film technology, such as larger surface area to enhance the sensitivity of sensors, to collect more sunlight to improve the efficiency of solar ce

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Weilie Zhou · Zhong Lin Wang Editors

Three-Dimensional Nanoarchitectures Designing Next-Generation Devices

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Editors Weilie Zhou Advanced Materials Research Institute University of New Orleans 2000 Lakeshore Drive New Orleans, LA 70148, USA [email protected]

Zhong Lin Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 771 Ferst Drive, N.W. Atlanta, GA 30332-0245, USA [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4419-9821-7 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-9822-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9822-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011930518 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC outside the People’s Republic of China, © Weilie Zhou and Zhong Lin Wang in the People’s Republic of China 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

1 Building 3D Nanostructured Devices by Self-Assembly . . . . . . . Steve Hu, Jeong-Hyun Cho, and David H. Gracias 1.1 The Pressing Need for 3D Patterned Nanofabrication . . . . . . 1.2 Self-Assembly Using Molecular Linkages . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 Three-Dimensional Self-Assembly Using Protein Linkages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Three-Dimensional Self-Assembly with DNA Linkages 1.3 Three-Dimensional Self-Assembly Using Physical Forces . . . 1.4 Three-Dimensional Patterned Nanofabrication by Curving and Bending Nanostructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 Curving Hingeless Nanostructures Using Stress . . . . 1.4.2 Three-Dimensional Nanofabrication by Bending Hinged Panels to Create Patterned Polyhedral Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Bio-inspired 3D Nanoarchitectures . . . . . Jian Shi and Xudong Wang 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Bio-inspired Nanophotonics . . . . . . 2.3.1 Photonic Crystals . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Color Mine in Nature . . . . . 2.3.3 Natural Photonic Crystals . . . 2.3.3.1 Spine of Sea Mouse 2.3.3.2 Diatom . . . . . . . 2.3.3.3 Butterfly Wings . . 2.3.3.4 Beetles . . . . . . . 2.3.3.5 Weevil . . . . . . . 2.3.4 Other Natural Photonics . . . . 2.3.4.1 Brittle Star . . . . . 2.3.4.2 Glass Sp