Time as a Defense of the Environment: A Fight Against McDonaldized Forms of Progress

This chapter presents a philosophical reflection on resistance movements throughout Okinawa. It considers how time, as measured by technological advances in timekeeping and its resulting capitalist calculations of the social world, distorts human values a

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DANIEL BROUDY

O K I N AWA U N DE R OCCU PAT I O N MCDONALDIZATION AND RESISTANCE TO NEOLIBERAL PROPAGANDA

Okinawa Under Occupation

Miyume Tanji • Daniel Broudy

Okinawa Under Occupation McDonaldization and Resistance to Neoliberal Propaganda

Miyume Tanji Australian National University Canberra, Australia

Daniel Broudy Okinawa Christian University Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan

ISBN 978-981-10-5597-3    ISBN 978-981-10-5598-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-5598-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954992 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the ­publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and i­nstitutional affiliations. Cover design by Jenny Vong Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-­01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

To people everywhere struggling for truth and dignity

Preface

For a book about cultural conditioning and militarism in Okinawa ­produced by two people with significantly different life experiences, we reckoned that questions about our own positions, relative to our subjects of study, would likely arise. To address this self-perception, we begin with a reference to David Takacs’ query as a departure point for talk of how two people on divergent paths arrived at the same point on a journey toward richer self-awareness and appreciation of how larger social and political forces have come to shape Okinawa and ourselves. In his article, “How Does Positionality Bias Your Epistemology,” Takacs asks, “How does who you are shape what you know?”1 The seeds of this book were first positioned in 2014, in the fertile ground of free dialogues between a foreign teacher and a local graduate student on topics for a study in Japanese English education as a v