Topaz General Planning Technique and its Applications at the Regiona
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John F. Brotchie John W. Dickey Ron Sharpe
TOPAZGeneral Planning Technique and its Applications at the Regional, Urban, and Facility Planning Levels
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Editorial Board
H. Albach A. V. Balakrishnan M. Beckmann (Managing Editor) P. Dhrymes J. Green W. Hildenbrand W. Krelle H. P. Künzi (Managing Editor) K. Ritter R. Sato H. Schelbert P. Schönfeld Managing Editors Prof. Dr. M. Beckmann Brown University Providence, RI 02912/USA
Prof. Dr. H. P. Künzi . Universität Zürich CH·8090 Zürich/Schweiz
Authors
John F. Brotchie CSIRO Division of Building Research
P. O. Box 56 Highett, Victoria 3190 Australia John W. Dickey Division of Environmental and Urban Systems College of Arch itecture & Urban Studies Virgin ia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA 24061/USA Ron Sharpe CSIRO Division of Building Research P. O. Box 56 Highett, Victoria 3190 Austral ia
ISBN 978-3-540-10020-1
ISBN 978-3-642-51574-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-51574-3 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting. re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or sirnilar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyr ight Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee 10 be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1980
Originally publish ed by Sp ringer- Verlag Berl in Heidelberg New York in 1980 .
PREFACE
This book presents a comprehensive technique developed ning of facilities cation to urban vice
systems
and
and
and
regional
in
planning
facilities at the
technique or model Activities in
resource use
is termed
Zones),
and
TOPAZ
~ay
space and
and
to
time,
planning and
local
(Technique
for
Optimal
be applied
also
to
is
now ten years since This book
model.
experience gained
marks that in
its
the
its appli-
applications and
ser-
levels.
The
Placement of
planning
the
use of
land~
initial development of
tenth anniversary
plan-
of public
regional
scarce resources such as transport energy and urban It
and
for
the TOPAZ
and describes
the
further development
over
that decade. TOPAZ is the urban land
use-transport models.
nity level, planning cial
first and most widely used of a
it has been applied
and design of hospital,
facilities
U.S.A.,
We are aware cf over
Indonesia. and the model
in the
third
itself.
first generation
it was realized
for
survived age of
educational, Australia,
planning at the commu-
regional
planning
industrial
and
New Zealand,
and
to
commerIran and
forty such applications of TOPAZ up along with an outline of
Its simultaneous development to meet additional ending with
and
its recent evolution as
of urban models was developed
mistic decade of the sixties to
and
for
and
generation of
generation model.
The
before
u
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