Torts of Minor Children and Parental Civil Liability: Cases in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Italy

According to the Italian 1865 civil code, the father (or the mother) were liable for the torts of minor children living with them, unless they proved that they could not prevent the wrongful act. Like in France, in this system, liability was based on a pr

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Maria Gigliola di Renzo Villata Editor

Family Law and Society in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Contemporary Era

Studies in the History of Law and Justice Volume 5

Series editors Mortimer Sellers, Baltimore, USA Georges Martyn, Gent, Belgium

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11794

Maria Gigliola di Renzo Villata Editor

Family Law and Society in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Contemporary Era

123

Editor Maria Gigliola di Renzo Villata Department of Private Law and Legal History University of Milan Milan Italy

ISSN 2198-9842 ISSN 2198-9850 (electronic) Studies in the History of Law and Justice ISBN 978-3-319-42287-9 ISBN 978-3-319-42289-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42289-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016944416 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

To Antonio Padoa Schioppa A Great European Legal Historian

Acknowledgments

This book is the product of a collective effort about family law, society and history in Europe, that is still now of great topical interest. It concerns each of us and every change needs our good will to become effective. Family law in Europe over the centuries shows periods of general stability and others of almost frantic evolution up to current times: the family unit is continuously transforming as well as our society. All the papers here published are evidence of a small or a big fragment of this evolution: family changes its function and its structure, its relations within itself but it continues to be a place of reference, a refuge in which to revert back to when the difficulties of the outside world seem impossible to overcome…What I have written corresponds to my profound conviction. My idea could take shape with the help of many. First of all, I want to thank Springer