Towards Digital Optical Networks COST Action 291 Final Report

COST – the acronym for European COoperation in Science and Technology – is the oldest and widest European intergovernmental network for cooperation in - search. Established by the Ministerial Conference in November 1971, COST is presently used by the scie

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Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Alfred Kobsa University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen University of Dortmund, Germany Madhu Sudan Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany

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Ioannis Tomkos Maria Spyropoulou Karin Ennser Martin Köhn Branko Mikac (Eds.)

Towards Digital Optical Networks COST Action 291 Final Report

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Volume Editors Ioannis Tomkos Maria Spyropoulou Athens Information Technology Centre 19002 Peania-Attica, Greece E-mail: {itom,mspi}@ait.edu.gr Karin Ennser Swansea University Institute of Advanced Telecommunications SA2 8PP, Swansea, UK E-mail: [email protected] Martin Köhn University of Stuttgart IKR 70569 Stuttgart, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Branko Mikac University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER) Department of Telecommunications 10000 Zagreb, Croatia E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: Applied for CR Subject Classification (1998): C.2, B.4.3, H.3.4 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 5 – Computer Communication Networks and Telecommunications ISSN ISBN-10 ISBN-13

0302-9743 3-642-01523-9 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-642-01523-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

©COST Office 2009 Printed in Germany No permission to reproduce or utilize the contents of this book by any means is necessary, other than in the case of images, diagrammes or other material from other copyright holders. In such cases, permission of the copyright holders is required. This book may be cited as COST 291 – Towards Digital Optical Networks. springer.com Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Markus Richter, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 12627301 06/3180 543210

Foreword

COST – the acronym for European COoperation in Science and Technology – is the oldest and widest European intergovernmental network for cooperation in research. Established by the Ministerial Conference in November 1971, COST is presently used by the scientific communities of 35 European countries to cooperate in common research projects supported by national funds. The funds provided by COST – less than 1% of the total value of the projects – support the COST cooperation networks (COST Actions) through which, with € 30 million per year, more than 30,000 European scientists are involved in research having a total value which exceeds € 2 billion per year. This is the financial wor