Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants Vol. 1 Del

The symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture

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Tasks for vegetation science 27

HELMUT LIETH University ofOsnabriick, F.R.G.

Series Editors

HAROLD A. MOONEY Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., U.S.A.

Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants Voi. 1 Deliberations about High Salinity Tolerant Plants and Ecosystems

Proceedings of the first ASWAS conference December 8-15, 1990 at the United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, United Arab Emirates Held under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan President of the United Arab Emirates

edited by HELMUT LIETH University of Osnabriick, Germany and AHMED A. AL MASOOM University of the United Arab Emirates, Al Ain, UAE

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ASWAS Conference (lst : 1990 : Al Ain University)

Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant

plants.

(Tasks for vegetation science ; 27-28) "Reld under the patronage of H.R. Sheikh Zayed Bin Sul tan al Nahyan." Includes index. Contents: v. 1. Deliberations about high salinity tolerant plants and ecosystems -- v. 2. Agriculture and forestry under marginal soiI water conditions. 1. Salt-tolerant crops--Congresses. r. Lieth,

Helmut. II. Al Masoom, Ahmed. III. Title. SB317 . S25A89 1990 631 .5' 8 92-22601 ISBN 978-94-010-4821-7 ISBN 978-94-011-1858-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3

ISBN 978-94-010-4821-7

Printed an acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 1993 Springer Science+ Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1993 Spftcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st eidtion 1993 No pan of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form

Of

by any means, electronic or mechanical,

including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and

retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright awner.

Table of Contents Preface to Volume 1 of the AI Ain Symposium

ix

Presentations of the Sheiks

xi

Seawater irrigation studies in the United Arab Emirates - an introduction to the AI Ain Conference by H. Lieth and A. Lieth

Vegetation and descriptions of mangroves

11

Geomorphological and climatic setting and the development of mangrove forests by C.D. Woodroffe

13

Halophytes in China: Floristic distribution and vegetation type by Hu Chia-Chi and Chin Tsen-Li

21

A contribution to the halophytic vegetation and flora of Iran by H. Akhani and M. Ghorbanli

35

Environmental aspects of geographical distribution of mangrove in the United Arab Emirates by N.S. Embabi

45

Characteristics of mangrove soils and vegetation of Bay Islands in India

by l.C. Dagar, N.T Singh and A.D. Mongia

59

Environment and vegetation of Sundarban mangrove forest by A.K.M. Nazrul-Islam

81

Rehabilitation and management of mangrove forests of Pakistan by M. T Qureshi

89

Zonation and distribution of creek and fringe mangroves in the semi-arid Kenyan coast byR.K. Ruwa

97

Mangroves of arid environments of Latin America by Y. Schaeffer-Novelli and G. Cintron-Molero

107

Mangroves of arid re