Trajectory Spaces, Generalized Functions and Unbounded Operators

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1162 S.J. L,. van Eijndhoven J. de

Trajectory Spaces, Generalized Functions and Llnbounded Operators

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberq New York Tokyo

Lecture Notes in Mathematics Edited by A. Oold and B. Eckmann

1162 S.J. L,. van Eijndhoven J. de

Trajectory Spaces, Generalized Functions and Llnbounded Operators

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberq New York Tokyo

Authors S.J.L. van Eijndhoven

J. de Graaf Eindhoven University of Technology Den Dolech 2, P.O. Box 513 5700 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Mathematics Subject Classification (1980): 46A 12, 46F05, 46F 10,47030,81 B05 ISBN 3·540·16065·5 Sprinqer-Verlaq Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo ISBN 0·387·16065·5 Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin Tokyo

Library of Congress Cataloqinq-m-Publication Data. Eijndhoven, Stephan us van, 1956- Trajectory Spaces, generalized functions, and unbounded operators. (Lecture notes in mathematics; 1162) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Linear topological spaces. 2. Mappings (Mathematics) 3. Quantum theory. I. Graaf, Johannes de, 1942-. II. Title. III. Series: Lecture notes in mathematics (Springer-Verlag); 1162. 0A3.L28 no. 1162 [0A322] 510 s [515.7'3] 85-27810 ISBN 0-387-16065-5 (U.S.) This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich.

© by Sprinqer-Verlaq Berlin Heidelberg 1985 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2146/3140-543210

CONTENTS

Prologue I.

Analyticity spaces, trajectory spaces and linear mappings between them Introduction

10

SX,A The trajectory space TX,A Pairing and duality of SX,A and TX,A

11

22

1.4.

Continuous linear mappings between analyticity spaces and trajectory spaces

37

II.

Illustrative examples of analyticity spaces

1.11.2. 1.3.

The analyticity space

31

Introduction

45

11.1.

Analyticity spaces based on the Laplacian operator

47

11.2.

The Gelfand­Shilov spaces

11.3.

Analyticity spaces related to classical polynomials

60

11.4.

Analyticity spaces related to unitary representations of Lie groups

71

III.

Compound spaces, tensor products and kernel theorems

sSa

Introduction

55

77

111.1. Compound spaces

78

111.2. The analyticity­trajectory space STZ;C,O

82

111.3. The trajectory­analyticity space TSZ;C,O

98

111.4. Pairing and duality of STZ;C,O and TSZ;C,D

103

111.5. An inclusion diagram for compound spaces

108

II1.6. Topological tensor products and kernel theorems

116

Appendix

131

IV IV.

Algebras of continuous linear mappings on analyticity spaces and trajectory spaces Introduction

133

L(SX,A) IV.2. The algebra L(TX,A) IV.3. The algebra E(SX,A)

135

IV.1. The algebra

IV.4. Operator ideals in

149 162

L(SX,A) and L(TX,A)

17