Transformative Behaviors

In this chapter, the focus is on the transformative qualities of Islamic calligraphy. Through theory and praxis, the chapter explores the situation in which calligraphic forms change shape so completely that they lose their initial verbal identity entirel

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ARABIC SCRIPT IN MOTION A Theory of Temporal Text-based Art

Arabic Script in Motion

M. Javad Khajavi

Arabic Script in Motion A Theory of Temporal Text-based Art

M. Javad Khajavi Volda University College Volda, Norway

ISBN 978-3-030-12648-3    ISBN 978-3-030-12649-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12649-0 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover Image: Javad Khajavi Cover Design: Fatima Jamadar / eStudio Calamar This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For Yasamin and my parents

Preface

One of the characteristics of the contemporary media landscape is its tendency to astonish and enthrall through creating multimodal sensory experiences. Today, a little more than a century after the invention of cinema, temporal audio-visual media are dramatically changing the ways in which we experience the world. Meanwhile, in a culture that is rapidly becoming dominated by screen-based media and moving image content, text in its various modes of representation increasingly appears in dynamic forms. Indeed, textual information today is being communicated through time-­ based media more than ever before. Text displayed in TV commercials, in the user interfaces of various websites and computer programs, in applications on our smartphones, and on the large screens of the Times Square in New York City or the Dotonbori area in Osaka have one thing in common: they don’t stay still and they try to draw viewers’ attention by moving or changing. Meanwhile, text written in the Arabic system of writing (i.e. the script used for writing many languages including but not limited to the Arabic language) also increasingly appears on screen-base