Transport, Land-Use and the Environment
Coordination of land use and transport is one of the most important issues in urban planning from the viewpoint of transport infrastructure supply and amenity in urban space. There has been, therefore, much research conducted in the fields of empirical an
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Transportation Research, Economics and Policy VOLUME 4
Editorial Board Yossi Berechman Department of Economics & Public Policy, Tel Aviv University, Israel Peter Nijkamp Department of Regional, Urban & Environmental Economics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Kenneth Small Department of Economics, University of California at Irvine, U.S.A.
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
Transport, Land-Use and the Environment edited by
YOSHITSUGU HAYASHI Nagoya University
and
JOHN ROY University of Tokyo / CSIRO
•
II
Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V.
A C.J.P. Catalogue record for this book is availablefrom the Libraryof Congress
ISBN 978-1-4419-4750-5 ISBN 978-1-4757-2475-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-2475-2
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved ©1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1996. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996 No part of the materialprotected by this copyrightnotice may be reproduced or utilizedin any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storageand retrieval system, without written permission from the copyrightowner.
CONTENTS
Preface
ix
Contributors
xi
Part A. Setting Up the Problems 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Economic Development and its Influence on the Environment : Urbanisation, Infrastructure and Land Use Planning Systems (Yoshitsugu Hayashi) Japan Congestion and Pollution in a Rapidly Expanding City of South-East Asia: The Case of Bangkok (Kunchit Phiu-nual) Thailand
3
27
Better Cities - Better for the Environment (Barry Telford) Australia
47
Higher Density Housing and Transport in Australian Cities (John Black) Australia
55
Urban Productivity and Sustainability-Impacts of Technological Change (J. F. Brotchie, M. Anderson, P.G. Gipps and C. McNamara) Australia
81
vi
Contents
Part B. Policy Implications in Modelling 6.
7.
8.
9.
Reduction of C02 Emissions of Transport by Reorganisation of Urban Activities (Michael Wegener) Germany SUSTAIN - A Model Investigating Sustainable Urban STructure And Interaction Networks (John R. Roy, Leorey O. Marquez, Michael A.P. Taylor and Takayuki Veda) Australia / Japan Educating Planners in Testing of Alternative Strategies for Cities of Different Sizes (William Young and Kevin Gu) Australia NOx Reduction Effects of the Policy to Reduce Diesel Automobiles and its Influence on Price Change (Hisayoshi Morisugi and Eiji Ohno) Japan
10. Short-term Impact Analysis of Pricing Strategies on VMT Reduction (Tschangho John Kim and Paul F. Hanley) USA I I. Spatial Impact of Road Improvement in the Suburban Recreational Area (Kenji Doi and Naohisa Okamoto) Japan
103
125
147
171
191
213
Part C. Alternative Modelling Approaches 12. Analysis of Urban Environmental Policies Assisted by Behavioural Modelling (Francisco J. Martinez) Chile
233
Contents
13. An Analysis System for Integrated Policy Measures Regarding Land-Use, Transport and the E
