Tropical Hardwood Utilization: Practice and Prospects

Roelof A. A. Oldeman Tropical hardwoods are one of the essential cogs in the complex socio-economic machinery keeping alive an ever-increasing humanity with steadily rising claims upon a finite-resource environment. Their position in this context at first

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FORESTRY SCIENCES Also in this series: Baas P: New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. 1982. ISBN 90-247-2526-7 In preparation: Bonga JM and Durzan DJ, eds: Tissues Culture in Forestry Chandler CC, Cheney P and Williams DF, eds: Fire in Forest Gordon JC and Wheeler CT, eds: Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Forest Ecosystems: Foundation and Applications Hummel FC, ed: Fore$~ryPolicy Madgwick HAl: Forest Biomass Nemeth MV: The Virus - Mycoplasma and Rickettsia Disease of Fruit Trees Powers RF and Miller HG, eds: Applied Aspects of Forest Tree Nutrition Powers RF and Miller HG, eds: Basic Aspects of Forest Tree Nutrition Rajagopal R: Information Analysis for Resource Management Van Nao T, ECEjFAOjAgriculture and Timber Division, eds: Forest Fire Prevention and Control

TROPICAL HARDWOOD UTILIZATION: PRACTICE AND PROSPECTS

Book Editor: Roelof A.A. Oldeman Section Editors: R.G. Fontaine, J.P. Guillard, J.D. Brazier, K.D. Menon and A. Overbeek

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.Y. 1982

Tropica1 hardwood uti1ization. (Forestry sciences ; v. 3) Inc1udes index. 1. Hardwoods--Tropics--Addresses, essays, 1ectures. 2. Wood-using industries--Adrlresses, essays,lectures. I. 01deman, Roe1of A. A., 1937II. Series. TS855.T76 333.75'13'0913 81-22396 ISBN 978-90-481-8271-8 ISBN 978-94-017-3610-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-3610-7

ISBN 978-90-481-8271-8

Copyright © 1982 by Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Origina1ly published by Martinus NijhoffPublishers, The Hague in 1982 Ali rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ar transmitted in any form ar byany means, mechanical, photocopying, recording ar otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Springer-Science+Busmess Media, B. V.

v TABLE OF CONTENTS

Alphabetical list of authors

ix

Foreword by R.A.A. Oldeman

xv

Introduction by T.J. Peck Section I - Tropical hardwood resources (ed. R.G . Fontaine)

19

Chapter 1. Introduction to the resource question by R.G. Fontaine

21

Chapter 2. Tropical hardwood resources by FAO, Forestry Department, Policy and Planning Service

27

Chapter 3. Draft list of large-scale forest inventories carried out in the tropics by FAO, Forestry Department, Forest Resources Division

33

Chapter 4. Present and future forest and plantation areas in the tropics by J.P. Lanly and J. Clement

47

Chapter 5. Devastation of tropical forest through forest exploitation myth or reality? by J.T. Wassink

93

Chapter 6. Life insurance for tropical hardwood resources by R.A.A. Oldeman and J .R.A. Boerboom

97

Chapter 7. Prospects of plantation and lesser-known tropical hardwood species for commercial utilization by F.N. Tamolang, 1.A. Meniado, B.C. de Vela and F.R. Lopez

107

Chapter 8. Guidelines for Brazilian forestry policy, period 1979-1985 by the Brazilian Institute for Forestry Development

125

Section II - Tropical hardwood markets and marketing (ed. J. Guillard)

143

Chapter 9. Introduction to tropical hardwood markets by J. Guillard

145

VI

Chapter 10. Study on the