Truth and Its Nature (if Any)

The question how to turn the principles implicitly governing the concept of truth into an explicit definition (or explication) of the concept hence coalesced with the question how to get a finite grip on the infinity of T-sentences. Tarski's famous and in

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Managing Editor:

JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Boston University

Editors:

DIRK VAN DALEN, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands DONALD DAVIDSON, University of California, Berkeley THEO A.F. KUIPERS, University of Groningen, The Netherlands PATRICK SUPPES, Stanford University, California JAN WOLENSKI, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland

VOLUME 284

TRUTH AND ITS NATURE (IF ANY) Edited by

JAROSLAY PEREGRIN Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Prague. Czech Republic

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUS INESS ME DI A. B.Y.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5280-3 ISBN 978-94-015-9233-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/ 978-94-015-9233-8

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Origina1ly published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 1999 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced Of utilized in any form or by any means. electronic or mechanical. including photocopying. record ing or by any information storage and retrieval system. without written permission from the copyright owner.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TARSKI'S LEGACY (INTRODUCTORY REMARKS) JAROSLAV PEREGRIN .....................................................................................

vii

I. PAST MASTERS ON TRUTH

FREGE: ASSERTION, TRUTH AND MEANING GARY KEMP .............................................. ........................................................ 1 CARNAP, SYNTAX, AND TRUTH A. W CARUS... ................................................................................................. 15 JAMES'S CONCEPTION OF TRUTH MAJEDA OMAR ............................................................................................... 37

II. T ARSKI AND CORRESPONDENCE

SEMANTIC CONCEPTION OF TRUTH AS A PHILOSOPHICAL THEORY JAN WOLENSKI ............................................................................................... 51

TRUTH, CORRESPONDENCE, SATISF ACTION PETR KOLAR ................................................................................................... 67

DO WE NEED CORRESPONDENCE TRUTH? FREDERICK STOUTLAND ................................................................................. 81

TARSKIAN TRUTH AS CORRESPONDENCE - REPLIES TO SOME OBJECTIONS ILKKA NllNILUOTO ... ........................................................................................ 91

III. THE SUBSTANTIALITY OF TRUTH

THE CENTRALITY OF TRUTH DONALD DAVIDSON ...................................................................................... 105 MAPPING THE STRUCTURE OF TRUTH: DAVIDSON CONTRA RORTY JEFFMALPAS ............................................................................................... 117 THE EXPLANATORY VALUE OF TRUTH THEORIES EMBODYING THE SEMANTIC CONCEPTION MANUEL GARCiA-CARPINTERO ..................................................................... 129 NEG