Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

The purpose of this chapter is to describe and provide evidence for key nutrition themes in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in youth; review standards of care practices and provide practical advice and approaches. Topics include: shared management

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Adolescent Nutrition

Yolanda N. Evans Alicia Dixon Docter Editors

Adolescent Nutrition Assuring the Needs of Emerging Adults

Editors

Yolanda N. Evans Department of Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle, WA USA

Alicia Dixon Docter Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, WA USA

ISBN 978-3-030-45102-8    ISBN 978-3-030-45103-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45103-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Adolescence is a time full of growth, opportunity, and potential in addition to risks. As health care providers, we have the unique privilege of playing a role in navigating health behavior. This developmental stage of youth sets the stage for future health over the lifetime. Nutrition is part of every aspect of development, from puberty to cognitive maturity, from growth to self-esteem. Experts from the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine stated in the Position Paper on Addressing Nutritional Disorders in Adolescents published in the Journal of Adolescent Health (2018): Adolescent-specific recommendations for nutritional intake differ significantly from adult to child recommendations…factors contributing to nutritional disorders in adolescence include poverty, child maltreatment, political upheaval, socio-cultural influences, and inequitable access to education and health care. Nutritional behavior may be affected by expected developmental and behavioral changes of adolescence, including increased influence from peers and media, evolution of sociocultural beliefs, and body consciousness.

Nuance in communication is critical in all realms given the complexity of providing care to