UK Success Stories in Industrial Mathematics

This publication showcases the work of UK mathematicians and statisticians by describing industrial problems that have been successfully solved, together with a summary of the financial and/or societal impact that arose from the work. The articles are gro

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UK Success Stories in Industrial Mathematics

UK Success Stories in Industrial Mathematics

Philip J. Aston Anthony J. Mulholland Katherine M.M. Tant •

Editors

UK Success Stories in Industrial Mathematics

123

Editors Philip J. Aston Department of Mathematics University of Surrey Guildford UK

Katherine M.M. Tant Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK

Anthony J. Mulholland Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK

ISBN 978-3-319-25452-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-25454-8

ISBN 978-3-319-25454-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015954600 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

An Apology for a Mathematician Let’s face it, a Foreword is included in a book mostly for decorative purposes! It offers pleasant statements about the authors and the book’s contents in the safe knowledge that only the authors themselves, and occasionally perhaps the authors’ relatives, will read it. After all, why read the Foreword when you want to get on with the real thing? I hope that my title will tempt the odd reader or two to dally a while before turning the page on their i-readers. My aim is to make a couple of, I believe, important points that can be extrapolated from the contents herein, and from recent activity within the UK Mathematical Sciences community more broadly. In a nutshell, I believe that we have entered a golden age for mathematics1 and mathematicians to engage with, and have impact on, industry, commerce, business, government, policy makers, other sciences and the broader reaches of academe, the general public and school students. What name we give to this activity is problematic: ‘knowledge transfer’ or ‘exchange’, ‘industrial’ or ‘appl