Understanding Matrix Structures and their Alternatives The Key to De

This book describes the use of matrix structures in large, complex organizations such as MNCs. Using an information-processing perspective of organization design, it develops a more comprehensive theory for fitting the structural configurations of matrix

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UNDERSTANDING MATRIX STRUCTURES AND THEIR ALTERNATIVES The Key to Designing and Managing Large, Complex Organizations

Understanding Matrix Structures and their Alternatives

William G. Egelhoff • Joachim Wolf

Understanding Matrix Structures and their Alternatives The Key to Designing and Managing Large, Complex Organizations

William G. Egelhoff Gabelli School of Business Fordham University New York, USA

Joachim Wolf Institute of Business Admin. Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel Kiel, Germany

ISBN 978-1-137-57974-4    ISBN 978-1-137-57975-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-57975-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016961068 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom

Preface

The matrix structure is a familiar but poorly understood form of organization design. It exists when two or more elementary structures are overlaid. This can best be visualized by looking ahead to Fig. 2.1. The need for matrix structures in large, complex organizations like MNCs is growing. This growth is driven by the need to implement increasingly complex strategies. Aside from the research described in this book, there has been little reported academic research on matrix structures in large, complex organizations over the past 30 years. This means most currently active academics have spent little time studying matrix structures. In most cases, their views about matrix structures are more likely to be ba