Urban Resilience as New Ways of Governing: The Implementation of the 100 Resilient Cities Initiative in Rome and Milan

In the last decades, the discourse on urban resilience has become extremely influential across the globe. In the field of urban planning and studies, scholars and practitioners have emphasised the role of cities as both spaces that are critically exposed

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Alessandro Balducci Daniele Chiffi Francesco Curci   Editors

Risk and Resilience Socio-Spatial and Environmental Challenges 123

SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology PoliMI SpringerBriefs

Editorial Board Barbara Pernici, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Stefano Della Torre, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Bianca M. Colosimo, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Tiziano Faravelli, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Roberto Paolucci, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Silvia Piardi, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

More information about this subseries at http://www.springer.com/series/11159 http://www.polimi.it

Alessandro Balducci Daniele Chiffi Francesco Curci •



Editors

Risk and Resilience Socio-Spatial and Environmental Challenges

123

Editors Alessandro Balducci DAStU Politecnico di Milano Milano, Italy

Daniele Chiffi DAStU Politecnico di Milano Milano, Italy

Francesco Curci DAStU Politecnico di Milano Milano, Italy

ISSN 2191-530X ISSN 2191-5318 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ISSN 2282-2577 ISSN 2282-2585 (electronic) PoliMI SpringerBriefs ISBN 978-3-030-56066-9 ISBN 978-3-030-56067-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56067-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Introduction

More than 300 natural disaster events were recorded worldwide in 2018, causing about 12,000 deaths and affecting about 68 million people (CRED 2019). Nowadays, 272 million international migrants are causing the depopulation of remote and underdeveloped areas as well as the overpopulation of the