Using genomic tools to inform management of the Atlantic northern fulmar
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Using genomic tools to inform management of the Atlantic northern fulmar Lila Colston‑Nepali1 · Jennifer F. Provencher2 · Mark L. Mallory3 · Ryan P. Franckowiak1 · Zhengxin Sun1 · Gregory J. Robertson4 · Vicki L. Friesen1 Received: 9 February 2020 / Accepted: 25 August 2020 © Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Highly migratory species pose unique conservation and management challenges, especially when significant mortality occurs away from breeding concentrations. Population genetics and genomics may help with the appropriate management of these species by (1) determining the population genetic structure of a species across its range, and (2) allowing the assignment of individuals to their breeding source. The northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis; Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) is a seabird species that breeds in colonies throughout the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans. This species ranges widely across ocean basins during the non-breeding season and is exposed to a variety of threats throughout the annual cycle. The impact of mortality during the nonbreeding season on individual breeding colonies is unknown but has important ramifications for conservation and management. In this study we used restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) to provide 6614 genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to investigate population genetic structure of northern fulmars using 127 individuals from six breeding colonies spanning the Atlantic. Additionally, birds of unknown breeding origin were sampled from two locations: (1) offshore in the Labrador Sea, and (2) the Baffin Bay-Davis Strait region (NAFO subarea 0), as bycatch in gillnets set for Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides). We found weak genetic differentiation among breeding colonies, which we suggest reflects historical associations as well as contemporary gene flow among populations. Most bycatch birds were likely from nearby breeding colonies in the eastern Canadian Arctic, but the exact breeding origins were difficult to determine due to the lack of differentiation between colonies. Keywords Arctic conservation · Fishery bycatch · Population assignment · Population genetics · Northern fulmar · Seabirds
Introduction
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-020-01309-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. * Lila Colston‑Nepali [email protected] 1
Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
2
Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
3
Department of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada
4
Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Mount Pearl, NL, Canada
Understanding sources of mortality of a species is necessary for effective conservation and management. In migratory species this can be difficult, as mortality often occurs away from the breeding or wintering grounds, and at a higher
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