Utilizing technologies of fog computing in educational IoT systems: privacy, security, and agility perspective

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SURVEY PAPER

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Utilizing technologies of fog computing in educational IoT systems: privacy, security, and agility perspective Amr Adel* 

*Correspondence: [email protected] Whitecliffe College of Technology and Innovation, Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract  Fog computing architecture is referred to the architecture that is distributed over the geographical area. This architectural arrangement mainly focuses on physical and logical network elements, and software for the purpose of implementing proper network. Fog computing architecture allows the users to have a flexible communication and also ensures that the storage services are maintained efficiently for the purpose of managing the data. However, it has been observed that in the field of education fog computing architecture has gained huge importance due to its real time application feature. The main objective of the survey is to develop a systematic literature review for the technology of fog computing in the education IoT system. The survey will also focus on evaluating the essential factors that has a crucial role in the fields of education as well as investigating the limitation and findings associated with the fog computing technologies in educational systems from the perspective of privacy, security, and agility. Keywords:  Fog computing, Edge computing, Education system, IoT, Virtualization

Introduction Advancement in the field of sciences have given rise to numerous technologies which has changed the ways in which world used to be. Starting from the business sectors, to the health care, transportation, education along with general households have gone through an enhancement and metamorphism [1]. Mentioning of the technologies I come through the technologies like Artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cloud computing, augmented and virtual reality has played remarkable role in enhancement of the operations and processes in various sectors and also in inventing new ways to develop various aspects of different systems like the health care, education, administration, decision making and many more. One of such technology is internet of things or IoT [2]. Internet of things have gained a lot of recognition for the range of services that it provides to the users of the technology. This is a combination of numerous other technologies working in synchronization to provide an excellent service to the mankind. They are capable of generating signals along with capturing them, this helps them in gathering data which is very essential for the evaluation and development of the system. Any structured and © The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’