Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions

"Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions" focuses on functions meromorphic in an angle or on the complex plane, T directions, deficient values, singular values, potential theory in value distribution and the proof of the celebrated Nevanlinna conjectu

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Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions

Jianhua Zheng

Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions

Author Prof. Jianhua Zheng Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084, P. R. China Email: [email protected]

ISBN 978-7-302-22329-0 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing ISBN 978-3-642-12908-7 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12909-4 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010927409 ¤ Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book is devoted to the study of value distribution of functions which are meromorphic on the complex plane or in an angular domain with vertex at the origin. We characterize such meromorphic functions in terms of distribution of some of their value points. The study, together with certain related topics, is known as theory of value distribution of meromorphic functions. The theory is too vast to be justified within a single work. Therefore we selected and organized the content based on their significant importance to our understanding and interests in this book. I gladly acknowledge my indebtedness in particular to the books of M. Tsuji, A. A. Goldberg and I. V. Ostrovskii, Yang L. and the papers of A. Eremenko. An outline of the book is provided below. The introduction of the Nevanlinna characteristic to the study of meromorphic functions is a new starting symbol of the theory of value distribution. The Nevanlinna characteristic is powerful, and its thought has been used to produce various characteristics such as the Nevanlinna characteristic and Tsuji characteristic for an angular domain. And from geometric point of view, namely the Ahlfors theory of covering surfaces, the Ahlfors-Shimizu characteristic have also been introduced. These characteristics are real-valued functions defined on the positive real axis. Therefore, in the first chapter, we collect the basic results about positive real functions that are often used in the study of meromorphic function theory. Some of these results are