Variation in Non-finite Constructions in English Trends Affecting In

This book sheds new light on the nature of gerunds in English, utilizing data from very large electronic corpora in order to compare pairs of patterns viewed as constructions. It serves as a contribution to the study of complementation, an under-researche

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Mark Kaunisto Juhani Rudanko

Variation in Non-finite Constructions in English

Mark Kaunisto • Juhani Rudanko

Variation in Non-finite Constructions in English Trends Affecting Infinitives and Gerunds

Mark Kaunisto Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences Tampere University Tampere, Finland

Juhani Rudanko Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences Tampere University Tampere, Finland

ISBN 978-3-030-19043-9    ISBN 978-3-030-19044-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19044-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover Pattern © Harvey Loake This Palgrave Pivot imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Palgrave Macmillan for accepting this book in the Palgrave Pivot series, and we are very grateful to Cathy Scott and Beth Farrow of Palgrave Macmillan for their much valued help during the process of completing the book. In this work we have included segments of two papers that were written by both authors: sections of Chap. 2 appeared in 2017  in Sebastian Hoffmann, Andrea Sand & Sabine Arndt-Lappe, eds., Exploring Recent Diachrony: Corpus Studies of Lexicogrammar and Language Practices in Late Modern English, Studies in Variation, Contacts and Change in English, Volume 18, Helsinki: eVarieng; http://www.helsinki.fi/varieng/ series/volumes/18/kaunisto_rudanko. Similarly, sections of Chap. 5 were published in early 2019 in Carla Suhr, Terttu Nevalainen and Irma Taavitsainen, eds., From Data to Evidence in English Language Research, 109–130, Amsterdam: Brill. We are thankful to the two anonymous readers for their c