Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs in Postwar Germany and France Comparativ

After 1945 and 1962, Germany and France received millions of refugees and expellees from Middle and Eastern Europe and from North Africa. Bringing together leading international scholars from both fields, this volume compares one of the largest instances

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Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs in Postwar Germany and France Comparative Perspectives Edited by

Manuel Borutta Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany

and

Jan C. Jansen German Historical Institute, Washington, DC, USA

VERTRIEBENE AND PIEDS - NOIRS IN POSTWAR GERMANY AND FRANCE : COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES

Introduction, selection and editorial matter © Manuel Borutta & Jan C. Jansen 2016 Individual chapters © Respective authors 2016 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2016 978-1-137-50840-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. In accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 2016 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of Nature America, Inc., One New York Plaza, Suite 4500, New York, NY 10004-1562. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. ISBN 978–1–349–70150–6 E-PDF ISBN: 978–1–137–50841–6 DOI: 10.1057/9781137508416 Distribution in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world is by Palgrave Macmillan®, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for the book is available from the British Library.

Contents

Acknowledgments

vii

Notes on Contributors

ix

List of Abbreviations

xii

1 Comparing Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs: Introduction Manuel Borutta and Jan C. Jansen

1

Part I From Empire to Nation-State: 1945 and 1962 2 Legacies of Lebensraum: German Identity and Multi-Ethnicity Shelley Baranowski

35

3 The Birth of the Hexagon: 1962 and the Erasure of France’s Supranational History Todd Shepard

53

Part II Repatriation and Integration 4 Assimilation versus Incorporation: Expellee Integration Policies in East and West Germany after 1945 Michael Schwartz

73

5 The Postcolonial Repatriations of the French of Algeria in 1962: An Emblematic Case of a Public Integration Policy Yann Scioldo-Zürcher

95

Part III Self-Organization and Representation 6 The German Expellee Organizations: Unity, Division, and Function Pertti Ahonen

115

7 Unity abov