What Did Jesus Mean in John 14.6?

In John 14:6, I argue that the Johannine Jesus made several extraordinary ontological claims. By calling himself “the way,” Jesus declared himself the embodiment of the spirit of Torah, whose very person comprised the goal to which Torah pointed. By calli

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A Historical and Theological Investigation of John’s Gospel

Kirk R. MacGregor

A Historical and Theological Investigation of John’s Gospel

Kirk R. MacGregor Department of Philosophy & Religion McPherson College McPherson, KS, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-53400-4    ISBN 978-3-030-53401-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53401-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the ­publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and ­institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The purpose of this book is to advance new and underexplored theses on a host of issues concerning the Gospel of John in order to generate fresh and creative lines of thought within Johannine scholarship. Owing to the diversity of these issues, the book draws upon a variety of methodological approaches, including historical criticism, literary criticism, source criticism, reception history, and logical analysis. Each chapter of the volume will challenge some commonly held historical and/or theological assumptions about the Fourth Gospel and explain how these challenges can help reshape scholarly thinking about John. A brief description of each of the book’s major arguments and their value for future inquiry is provided below. Chapter 1 challenges the majority view of anonymous authorship of the Fourth Gospel and the sizeable minority view of authorship by the Apostle John. Following Jean Colson, Martin Hengel, Claude Tresmontant, Maria-Luisa Rigato, and especially Richard Bauckham, I propose that a different John—John the Elder, an eyewitness of Jesus’ actions in Jerusalem—stands as the author of the Fourth Gospel. I suggest that this Elder John was a Temple pr