What Does It Mean for a Singularity to be Resolved?

We have now seen and studied in quite some detail a general mechanism by which loop quantum cosmology can resolve singularities, based on the fundamental difference equation, and a very specific one of an effective bounce in a solvable model. In such a si

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The Lecture Notes in Physics The series Lecture Notes in Physics (LNP), founded in 1969, reports new developments in physics research and teaching—quickly and informally, but with a high quality and the explicit aim to summarize and communicate current knowledge in an accessible way. Books published in this series are conceived as bridging material between advanced graduate textbooks and the forefront of research and to serve three purposes: • to be a compact and modern up-to-date source of reference on a well-defined topic • to serve as an accessible introduction to the field to postgraduate students and nonspecialist researchers from related areas • to be a source of advanced teaching material for specialized seminars, courses and schools Both monographs and multi-author volumes will be considered for publication. Edited volumes should, however, consist of a very limited number of contributions only. Proceedings will not be considered for LNP. Volumes published in LNP are disseminated both in print and in electronic formats, the electronic archive being available at springerlink.com. The series content is indexed, abstracted and referenced by many abstracting and information services, bibliographic networks, subscription agencies, library networks, and consortia. Proposals should be sent to a member of the Editorial Board, or directly to the managing editor at Springer: Christian Caron Springer Heidelberg Physics Editorial Department I Tiergartenstrasse 17 69121 Heidelberg/Germany [email protected]

Martin Bojowald

Quantum Cosmology A Fundamental Description of the Universe

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Prof. Dr. Martin Bojowald Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos Pennsylvania State University 104 Davey Laboratory University Park, PA 16802-6300 USA e-mail: [email protected]

ISSN 0075-8450 ISBN 978-1-4419-8275-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-8276-6

e-ISSN 1616-6361 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-8276-6

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