When IVF Fails Feminism, Infertility and the Negotiation of Normalit
In spite of the fact that almost eighty percent of all IVF cycles are unsuccessful, the dominant representations of the technology are of its success. Based on extensive interviews with women and couples who have undergone IVF unsuccessfully and who have
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When IVF Fails Feminism, Infertility and the Negotiation of Normality Karen Throsby Lecturer in Sociology London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
ISBN 978-1-349-99976-7 ISBN 978-0-230-50570-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-0-230-50570-4 © Karen Throsby 2004
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2004 978-1-4039-3554-0 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-4039-3554-0 hardback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Throsby, Karen, 1968– When IVF fails : feminism, infertility, and the negotiation of normality / Karen Throsby. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4039-3554-0 (cloth) 1. Fertilization in vitro, Human. 2. Infertility. 3. Feminism. 4. Human reproductive technology. I. Title. RG135.T495 2004 618.1′78—dc22 2004042099 10 9 13 12
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For Tony Throsby
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Contents viii
Acknowledgements 1 Introduction
1
2 A Feminist Approach to IVF
20
3 Normalising IVF: Negotiating Nature and Technology
54
4 Coping with Consumption
80
5 Managing Visibility
109
6 Taking Responsibility
134
7 Seeking Resolution
162
8 Conclusion
187
Notes
195
Bibliography
198
Index
210
vii
Acknowledgements This book is the product of many people’s work, generosity and support. In particular, although I cannot name them, I am enormously grateful to the participants who gave their time to share their experiences with me. I admire their courage and generosity in speaking with such frankness about a difficult subject, and it was a pleasure to work with them. I am also unable to name the hospital
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