Wireless Traffic Steering For Green Cellular Networks

This book introduces wireless traffic steering as a paradigm to realize green communication in multi-tier heterogeneous cellular networks. By matching network resources and dynamic mobile traffic demand, traffic steering helps to reduce on-grid power cons

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Traffic Steering For Green Cellular Networks

Wireless Traffic Steering For Green Cellular Networks

Shan Zhang • Ning Zhang • Sheng Zhou Zhisheng Niu • Xuemin (Sherman) Shen

Wireless Traffic Steering For Green Cellular Networks

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Shan Zhang Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sheng Zhou Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing, China

Ning Zhang University of Waterloo Waterloo, ON, Canada Zhisheng Niu Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing, China

Xuemin (Sherman) Shen University of Waterloo Waterloo, ON, Canada

ISBN 978-3-319-32719-8 ISBN 978-3-319-32721-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32721-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016942543 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

Future green cellular networks are expected to trace traffic variations in order to provide service on demand and exploit renewable energy to support network operations. However, the dynamics of traffic demand and the intermittent nature of renewable energy may cause problems like energy overflow, outage, and underutilization, posing great challenges for green cellular networks. Wireless traffic steering has been considered as a promising solution, by means of adjusting traffic distribution across the network to match and better utilize network resources. Specifically, traffic steering can enable flexible base station (BS) sleeping and dynamic network planning, where the corresponding users can be served by other active BSs for quality of service (QoS) provisioning through intra- or inter-tier traffic steering. By doing so, network energy consumption can be reduced during low traffic hours, which effectively improves energy efficiency. Furthermore, traffic steering can also manipula