Zero-One Goal Programming
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Zero-One Goal Programming A goal programming methodology that generates solutions for decision variables where the variables must be equal to one or zero.
The term is specifically associated with a game in which the sum of the payoffs lost or gained by the players is fixed.
See ▶ Game Theory
Zero-One Variables ▶ Binary Variable
Zero-Sum
Zero-Sum Game A game in which one side’s gain (or loss) is exactly offset by the total losses (or gains) of the remaining participant(s). In a two-person game, outcomes in which both sides win would not be possible.
See ▶ Game Theory
A competitive or economic situation is termed zero-sum when the total amount of money or comparable measure that is gained by some participants is exactly equal to the total amount of the measure that is lost by the remaining participants.
Zero-Sum Two-Person Game ▶ Game Theory
S.I. Gass, M.C. Fu (eds.), Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7, # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
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