2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Structure, Properties and Ap

This book describes the rapidly expanding field of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes). It covers fundamental knowledge on synthesis, structure, and properties of these new materials, and a description of their processing,

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2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Structure, Properties and Applications

2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)

Babak Anasori • Yury Gogotsi Editors

2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Structure, Properties and Applications

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Editors Babak Anasori Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Indianapolis, IN, USA

Yury Gogotsi Department of Materials Science and Engineering and A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-19025-5 ISBN 978-3-030-19026-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19026-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Babak Anasori, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Dedicated to our wives, Bita and Larissa, for their love and support in our scientific journey Babak and Yury

Preface

The Beginning of MXenes: The Story of the Discovery as Told by the Inventors Over the 8 years that have passed since the discovery of MXenes [1], there have been more over 1000 papers published by scientists from around the world on the topic. These papers have been cited more than 25,000 times, with more than 1300 citations of our first paper reporting on the first discovered MXene, Ti3 C2 . The 1st International Conference on MXenes for Energy Applications was held at Jilin University in China on May 25–26 2018 and the second in Beijing in 2019. With this continuous explosive growth of interest in MXenes and the fast increase in the number of research groups working on these fascinating materials, we believe that it is time to documen