2nd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress

The 2nd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress & Exhibition (InterM 2014) was held on 16–19 October 2014 in Oludeniz, Fethiye/ Mugla, Turkey.The aim of the congress was to gather scientists from various branches and disc

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E.K. Polychroniadis Ahmet Yavuz Oral Mehmet Ozer Editors

2nd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress Proceedings of InterM, October 16–19, 2014

Springer Proceedings in Physics Volume 164

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/361

E.K. Polychroniadis Ahmet Yavuz Oral Mehmet Ozer •

Editors

2nd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress Proceedings of InterM, October 16–19, 2014

123

Editors E.K. Polychroniadis Department of Physics Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

Mehmet Ozer Department of Physics Istanbul Kultur University Istanbul, Bakirkoy Turkey

Ahmet Yavuz Oral Department of Materials Science and Engineering Gebze Technical University Gebze, Kocaeli Turkey

ISSN 0930-8989 Springer Proceedings in Physics ISBN 978-3-319-16918-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16919-4

ISSN 1867-4941

(electronic)

ISBN 978-3-319-16919-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015936290 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The second International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress & Exhibition (INTERM 2014) provided all these scientists the opportunity to meet, present their work, discuss and mutually interact in order to enhance and promote their research work. This volume, published by Springer, includes all the papers presented at this Congress, held in Liberty Hotels Lykia Oludeniz, Turkey, October 16–19, 2014. On behalf of the organizing committee we would like to thank all the plenary and invited speakers for their valuable contribution and especially Professor Gustaaf Van Tendeloo (EMAT, University of Antwerp, Belgium) for his excellent opening lecture. We would also like to thank TURA To