A new carbon emission reduction mechanism: Carbon Generalized System of Preferences (CGSP)
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SHORT RESEARCH AND DISCUSSION ARTICLE
A new carbon emission reduction mechanism: Carbon Generalized System of Preferences (CGSP) Ying-Hua Xiao 1 & Yu-Ping Jiang 1 Xi-Bin Wu 4
&
Min Du 2 & Shao-Juan Gan 2 & Zhao-Teng Tan 2 & Xiao-Xin Tan 2 & Miao Zhang 3 &
Received: 20 December 2019 / Accepted: 12 November 2020 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract Countries throughout the whole world, including China, are working together to curb the greenhouse effect, but the effects seem very limited in spite of the fact that various low-carbon development strategies have been adopted, particularly in industrial enterprises. Therefore, carbon emissions caused by the public should be taken seriously, and the public should be encouraged to engage in behavior that limits carbon emissions. Therefore, this article introduces a new incentive mechanism called the Carbon Generalized System of Preferences (CGSP), which was first introduced in Guangdong Province, China. It is believed that this new mechanism matches the role of leadership in Guangdong in the urbanization and economic development of China by addressing the small sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and by issuing carbon coins. Compared with Chinese Certified Emission Reduction (CCER), the development scope, management level, and novel criteria of CGSP are very different but relatively easy for the public to accept. The CGSP shows that the network platform, reduced carbon emissions, and urban pilots are all compatible with the goals of the nation and city, and they promote the CGSP in different ways. Because of its consistency with ecological civilization in China, the prospect of the CGSP is bright; however, there are some challenges, such as policy and economic factors, combined with pollution control. Keyword Climate change . Carbon Generalized System of Preferences . Public . Development
Introduction Climate change, which is mainly caused by global warming, is considered to be the most dangerous global environmental
Responsible Editor: Philippe Garrigues * Yu-Ping Jiang [email protected] 1
No.1 Xueyuan Road, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan City 528400, Guangdong Province, China
2
Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Zhongshan, Zhongshan City 528400, Guangdong Province, China
3
Bureau of Development and Reform of Zhongshan, Zhongshan City 528400, Guangdong Province, China
4
China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, Guangzhou City 510000, Guangdong Province, China
problem for humankind. The IPCC requires a 50% reduction in emissions by 2050 to avoid catastrophic climate change (Wener 2009), and thus, global participation in climate policy is needed. (Knopf et al. 2010). Furthermore, China has been recognized as an important contributor to greenhouse gases for nearly a decade (Le et al. 2009; Weber et al. 2008). By 2017, although the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions have
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