A Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions
This book provides a simple introduction to a nonlinear theory of generalized functions introduced by J.F. Colombeau, which gives a meaning to any multiplication of distributions. This theory extends from pure mathematics (it presents a faithful generaliz
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		    1421
 
 Hebe A. Biagioni
 
 A Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork LondonParis Tokyo Hong Kong
 
 Author
 
 Hebe de Azevedo Biagioni Departamento de Matematica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Caixa Postal 6065 13081 Campinas, SP Brasil
 
 Mathematics Subject Classification (1980): Primary: 46F10 Secondary: 35D05, 35L60, 35L67, 35K55, 65M05, 65M10, 73005, 73J06,76L05 ISBN 3-540-52408-8 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387-52408-8 Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg
 
 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its version of June 24, 1985, and a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the German Copyright Law.
 
 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1990 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Druckhaus Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2146/3140-543210 - Printed on acid-free paper
 
 PREFACE OF THE SECOND EDITION
 
 This book is the second edition of a text written in 1986, 1987 and reproduced in 1988 in the preprint series Notas de Matematica of the Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
 
 This second edition
 
 has benefitted from a few improvements but it is not substantially different. The set of references has however been enriched by many more recent papers.
 
 INTRODUCTION
 
 In the year
 
 1954 L.Schwartz published a celebrated result
 
 on the "impossibility of the multiplication of distributions",
 
 prov-
 
 ing that there does not exist a differential algebra A containing the space
 
 !ilJ' of
 
 distributions
 
 (on the real line) and having
 
 the
 
 classical properties relative to differentiation and to the algebraic operations of addition and multiplication. At that time
 
 it
 
 had been recognized that physicists had been using "illegal multiplications of distributions", even in classical physical such as Continuum Mechanics. tory results, industry.
 
 theories
 
 In many cases this leads to satisfac-
 
 some of them consisting of numerical codes used
 
 in
 
 This situation suggests to mathematicians that they should
 
 reconsider the problem so as to try to find a solution in form of a suitable underlying mathematical Seven years ago,
 
 theory.
 
 a differential algebra
 
 and having all natural properties
 
 W containing !ilJ',
 
 (of course one of them is in
 
 weakened form relative to Schwartz'
 
 a
 
 impossibility result), has been
 
 constructed. Recently it was recognized that this theory was perfectly welladapted to the solution of problems of physics and engineering involving such multiplications. The aim of this book is to provide a simple introduction
 
 IV
 
 to this nonlinear theory of generalized functions introduced
 
 by
 
 J.F.Colombeau. Now this theory extends from pure mat		
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