A research on conventional and modern algorithms for maximum power extraction from wind energy conversion system: a revi
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REVIEW ARTICLE
A research on conventional and modern algorithms for maximum power extraction from wind energy conversion system: a review Muhammad Zeeshan Malik 1 & Mazhar Hussain Baloch 2 & Mehr Gul 3 & Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi 4 & Sohaib Tahir Chauhdary 5 & Ali Asghar Memon 2 Received: 17 September 2020 / Accepted: 4 November 2020 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract In the last few decades, wind energy has become a significant source of the renewable energy system, and it is essential to use wind energy for generating power and run the wind turbine system (WTs) at a higher level. With the rapid penetration of wind energy in the distributed generation system (DGS) and isolated micro-grid (MG), the WT runs at its optimal energy conversion output. For this, WT has to track or drive at the optimal power point tracking algorithm. However, various publications are available on MPPT algorithms for wind energy system (WES) applications, making a choice on exact trackers for a particular algorithm because each tracker has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, our primary goal is to review and evaluate the exact tracking algorithm for WES applications in this manuscript. To introduce the power controller, it is essential to track maximum power despite wind energy results. Besides, many algorithms have been evaluated, and their maximum output is achieved compared to their performance. This research paper will help researchers provide an accurate reference for future recommendations by selecting the best tracking algorithms in WES. Keywords Wind turbine (WT) . Various maximum power point trackers . Indirect and direct power controller . Conventional and modern algorithms . Responsible Editor: Philippe Garrigues
Introduction In the last few decades, wind energy has become a significant source of renewable energy. The integration of wind energy
Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues * Muhammad Zeeshan Malik [email protected]; [email protected] 1
Faculty of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran UET, Jamshoro/ Khairpur Mirs, Pakistan
3
Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
4
Department of Electrical Engineering, QUEST, Nawabshah, Pakistan
5
COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan
sources is becoming the principal focus of researchers across the globe for being pollution-free and having the capability of generating a large amount of electricity to facilitate the occupants of the planet. The conventional power generation sources often cause pollution, and the extra cost is required to minimize and control the resulted pollution. This dilemma has stimulated the international organizations of environment and energy production to exploit the new techniques and reservoirs for producing renewable energy. Among the various renewable energy techniques, wind energy is the most dom
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