Accountability and Aid Effectiveness Research in Global Health
Accountability and aid effectiveness (AAE) research accounts for three main global health outcomes: first, the delivery of effective global health solutions; second, the efficiency or “value for money” of these solutions to donors and recipient countries;
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Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why Does Aid Effectiveness Research Matter in Global Health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Is Accountability and Aid Effectiveness Research in Global Health? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Are the Principles of Aid Effectiveness and Accountability that Guide Research? . . . What Kind of Accountability and Aid Effectiveness Research Is Needed to Advance the SDG Agenda? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Can AAE Research Do to Contribute to Global Health Practice in the SDG Era? . . . How to Conduct AAE Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AAE Research Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How Would an AAE Research Department Work? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effective Steps to Conduct AAE Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What to Do with AAE Research Results? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Abstract
Accountability and aid effectiveness (AAE) research accounts for three main global health outcomes: first, the delivery of effective global health solutions; second, the efficiency or “value for money” of these solutions to donors and recipient countries; and third, the sustainability of these effective solutions to continue working towards the country’s health goals after the aid ends. AAE research is based on five principles: country ownership, harmonization, alignment, management by results, and mutual accountability. AAE research is difficutl because of the same reason that effective global health practice is difficult, that is, the global health and aid architecuture are complex and fragmented. However, it is possible to focus on research questions at country level, measure effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability, reduce fragmentation and duplication, and aim for cross-national E. Beracochea (*) Realizing Global Health, Fairfax, VA, USA e-mail: [email protected] © The Editors and the World Health Organization 2021 R.
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