Actions of discrete amenable groups on von neumann algebras

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1138 Adrian Ocneanu

Actions of Discrete Amenable Groups on von Neumann Algebras

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

Author

Adrian Ocneanu Department of Mathematics, University of California Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Mathematics Subject Classification (1980): 20F29, 46L40, 46L55 ISBN 3-540-15663-1 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo ISBN 0-387-15663-1 Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin Tokyo

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translating, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich.

© by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1985 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2146/3140-543210

We study the actions of discrete amenable groups on factor von Neumann algebras.

We give the

classification up to outer conjugacy of the actions of amenable groups on the type II hyperfinite factors. A main result is the unicity up to outer conjugacy of the free action of an amenable group on the hyperfinite type III factor.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

The results of this paper were mainly obtained during

my activity as a research fellow at INCREST-Bucharest, Romania, and were announced in [34J.

The writing up, as well as several improve-

ments in the proof, were done at the University of Warwick, England. I would like to thank Ciprian

as well as my INCREST

colleagues Grigore Arsene, Zoia Ceaurescu, Mihai Pimsner, Sorin Popa, Dan Voiculescu, and especially

for their support.

I received further support from David Evans, Klaus Schmidt and Christopher Zeeman at Warwick. Benjamin Weiss was very kind to send me a description of the results in [36J prior to their pUblication. I am grateful to Vaughan Jones for useful discussions and for the generosity with which he helped make the results in this paper known. My wife Ileana generously helped me carryon my work. Deborah Craig typed and edited the manuscript with remarkable skill and accuracy.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . .

...

1

Chapter 1

Main Results

. . . . . . . .

5

Chapter 2

Invariants and Classification

8

Chapter 3

Amenable Groups..

Chapter 4

The Model Action

Chapter 5

.

. . . . . 16

. . . . . . . . 23

Ultraproduct Algebras

31

Chapter 6

The Rohlin Theorem

41

Chapter 7

Cohomology Vanishing

Chapter 8

Model Action Splitting

Chapter 9

Model Action Isomorphism

. . . . . . 59 . . . . . 77 . . 95

References Notation Index Subject Index

112

. . ..

.

114 115

INTRODUCTION In this paper we study automorphic actions of discrete groups on von Neumann algebras. THEOREM.

The main result is the following.

G be a c oun t ab l e d i s c r e t:e amenable group and let

Let

be the hyperfinite III faotor. outer conjugate. An ac