Active Volcanoes of the Southwest Indian Ocean Piton de la Fournaise

Piton de la Fournaise and Karthala are both shield volcanoes in the southwest Indian Ocean. This publication summarizes the work done on these very active basaltic volcanoes. Piton de la Fournaise has a long history of scientific research and monitoring,

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Patrick Bachèlery Jean-François Lénat Andrea Di Muro Laurent Michon Editors

Active Volcanoes of the Southwest Indian Ocean Piton de la Fournaise and Karthala

Active Volcanoes of the World Series editors Corrado Cimarelli, München, Germany Sebastian Müller, Mainz, Germany

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10081

Patrick Bachèlery Jean-François Lénat Andrea Di Muro Laurent Michon •



Editors

Active Volcanoes of the Southwest Indian Ocean Piton de la Fournaise and Karthala

123

Editors Patrick Bachèlery Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans Université Blaise Pascal—Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand France

Andrea Di Muro Piton de la Fournaise Volcano Observatory Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris La Plaine des Cafres France

Jean-François Lénat Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans Université Blaise Pascal—Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand France

Laurent Michon Laboratoire GeoSciences University La Réunion Saint-Denis France

ISSN 2195-3589 Active Volcanoes of the World ISBN 978-3-642-31394-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-31395-0

ISSN 2195-7029

(electronic)

ISBN 978-3-642-31395-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015947405 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The two active volcanoes in the south-west Indian Ocean are Piton de la Fournaise on La Réunion and Karthala on Grande Comore in the Comorian archipelago. This book provides a summary of the geological evolution of these two major volcanoes of the south-western Indian Ocean. Both are classified as basaltic shield volcanoes. Yet if their similarities are many, there are also many differences. Extensive research has been carried on these two volcanoes, their geodynamic and magmatic settings, as well as on the socio-economic consequences of their volcanic