Activity Recognition in Pervasive Intelligent Environments

This book consists of a number of chapters addressing different aspects of activity recognition, roughly in three main categories of topics. The first topic will be focused on activity modeling, representation and reasoning using mathematical models, know

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Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence Series Editor: Ismail Khalil, Linz, Austria (ISSN: 1875-7642)

Aims and scope of the series The book series ‘Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence’ publishes high quality titles in the fields of Pervasive Computing, Mixed Reality, Wearable Computing, LocationAware Computing, Ambient Interfaces, Tangible Interfaces, Smart Environments, Intelligent Interfaces, Software Agents and other related fields. We welcome submission of book proposals from researchers worldwide who aim at sharing their results in this important research area. For more information on this series and our other book series, please visit our website at: www.atlantis-press.com/publications/books

A MSTERDAM – PARIS c ATLANTIS PRESS 

Activity Recognition in Pervasive Intelligent Environments

Liming Chen

Chris D. Nugent

School of Computing and Mathematics University of Ulster Shore Road, Newtownabbey County Antrim BT37 0QB United Kingdom

School of Computing and Mathematics University of Ulster Shore Road, Newtownabbey County Antrim BT37 0QB United Kingdom

Jit Biswas

Jesse Hoey

Networking Protocols Department Institute of Infocomm Research (I2R) Singapore

School of Computer Science University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada

A MSTERDAM – PARIS

Atlantis Press 8, square des Bouleaux 75019 Paris, France For information on all Atlantis Press publications, visit our website at: www.atlantis-press.com Copyright This book, or any parts thereof, may not be reproduced for commercial purposes in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system known or to be invented, without prior permission from the Publisher.

Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence Volume 1: Agent-Based Ubiquitous Computing – Eleni Mangina, Javier Carbo, José M. Molina Volume 2: Web-Based Information Technologies and Distributed Systems – Alban Gabillon, Quan Z. Sheng, Wathiq Mansoor Volume 3: Multicore Systems On-Chip: Practical Software/Hardware Design – Abderazek Ben Abdallah

ISBNs Print: E-Book: ISSN:

978-90-78677-42-0 978-94-91216-05-3 1875-7642

c 2011 ATLANTIS PRESS 

Preface

We have now entered an era where technology is being embedded transparently and seamlessly within our surrounding environments. This is being driven by decreasing hardware costs, increased functionality and battery life along with improved levels of pervasiveness. With such a technology rich paradigm we are now witnessing for the first time intelligent environments with the ability to provide support within our homes, the community and in the workplace. The knock-on effect has an impact on both improved living experiences within the environment along with increased levels of independence. At a general level we can decompose the construct of an intelligent environment into three main components. In the first instance we have the core sensing technology which has the ability to record the interactions with the environmen