Acupuncture Therapy for Neurological Diseases

Acupuncture therapy has been practiced in China and other Asian countries for more than two thousand years. Modern clinical research has confirmed the impressive therapeutic effect of acupuncture on numerous human ailments, such as controlling pain, nause

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Acupuncture Therapy for Neurological Diseases: A Neurobiological View

Ying Xia Xiaoding Cao Gencheng Wu Jieshi Cheng

Acupuncture Therapy for Neurological Diseases: A Neurobiological View With 87 figures

            

Editors: Prof. Ying Xia Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT 06520, USA Email: [email protected]

Prof. Xiaoding Cao State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University Shanghai 200032, P.R. China Email: [email protected]

Prof. Gencheng Wu Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University Shanghai 200032, P.R. China Email: [email protected]

Prof. Jieshi Cheng State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University Shanghai 200032, P.R. China Email: [email protected]

ISBN 978-7-302-21108-2 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing ISBN 978-3-642-10855-6 e-ISBN 978-3-642-10857-0 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009940572 © Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science + Business Media (www.springer.com)

Figure 3.2 Diagram showing the damaged areas in spinal cord of the patient with Tabes dorsalis and Syringomyelia.

Figure 6.5 Droperidol (Dro) further enhances the EA-induced increase in P-opioid receptor density. The P-opioid receptor was labeled with 3H-ohmefentany (OMF), and the rats were divided into four groups. For Dro  EA group, 10 min after the injection of Dro (1.25 mg/kg, i.p.), EA stimulation was given at Zusanli (ST-36) and Kunlun (BL-60) acupoints lasting for 20 min. For the NS  EA group, normal saline (NS) administration was followed by EA treatment. The rats in the Dro or NS group received i.p. injection of Dro or NS, respectively, as the control. In the autoradiographic images, the red color indicates higher density of the opioid receptors, w