Advanced Mechanics in Robotic Systems

Humans have always been fascinated with the concept of artificial life and the construction of machines that look and behave like people. As the field of robotics evolves, it demands continuous development of successful systems with high-performance chara

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Nestor Eduardo Nava Rodríguez Editor

Advanced Mechanics in Robotic Systems

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Prof. Nestor Eduardo Nava Rodríguez Carlos III University Av. Universidad 30 28911 Leganés, Madrid Spain e-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-0-85729-587-3 DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-588-0

e-ISBN 978-0-85729-588-0

Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Ó Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Cover design: eStudio Calamar, Berlin/Figueres Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book provides information of the stage of mechanical design for relevant applications in robotic fields. During recent years, some new technologies have been developed and put into widespread use. Humans have always been fascinated with the concept of artificial life and the construction of machines that look and behave like people. The robotics evolution demands even more development of successful systems with high-performance characteristics for practical and useful applications. For example, humanoid robot is a system elaborated for helping or replacing persons in dangerous or undesirable works. But, it is a complex machine in which an effective design represents a challenge for researchers and scientists. Therefore, mechanical designers have studied suitable methods and procedures in order to obtain feasible results for this kind of biped walking machines. In rehabilitation field, the inclusion of robots is growing up rapidly since the good operation results that have been performed for these automated machines. Mechanical prosthesis of hand, arms or legs have improved the quality of life for handicap people providing them autonomy and versatility. Beside industrial robots, mobile robots can be the most frequent robot devices found in the market; vacuum machines or wheeled and legged robot for inspection or security applications are examples of commercial pr